Bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening illness that is prevalent worldwide. The mortality rate of untreated disease approaches 100 percent, and, even with optimal therapy, there is a high failure rate.
The epidemiology of the disease has changed over the last 20 years, primarily as a result of the introduction of conjugate vaccines against the common meningeal pathogens, such that in parts of the world where vaccination is routinely utilized, bacterial meningitis has become a disease of adults rather than of infants and children. Listed below are some of the common causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments of bacterial meningitis.
Bacterial causes of meningitis
Several factors can become the causes of meningitis. The most common pathogens include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Group B Streptococcus, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae and Listeria monocytogenes
Clinical signs and bacterial meningitis symptoms
The possible presence of the disorder is suggested by the bacterial meningitis symptoms of fever, altered mental status, headache, and nuchal rigidity. Despite fever being the primary symptom, there is no significant signs of inflammation, fever, headache, or even neck stiffness. Instead, the infant may be irritable, vomit, feed poorly, appear to be slow or inactive, and a bulging fontanelle or abnormal reflexes may be present. Bacterial meningitis symptoms appear immediately or within a few days. Symptoms are likely to develop within 3 to 7 days after exposure.
Advanced symptoms of bacterial meningitis can be severe. These include fever, altered consciousness, bacteremia, seizure, brain abscess, hydrocephalus, septic shock, liver abscess, multiple septic abscesses, diabetic ketoacidosis, cerebral infarction, infections endocarditis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis includes a thorough physical examination, looking for signs and symptoms, analysis of spinal fluid, blood and urine as well as mucous testing from nose and throat.
Treatment
The widely accepted empiric antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis includes cephalosporin like cefotaxime sodium. If listerial meningitis cannot be ruled, ceftriaxone sodium with ampicillin is used. In patients with an apparent meningococcal disease, penicillin is the drug of choice. Current guidelines recommend supportive therapy to treat associated clinical manifestations. Corticosteroids reduce neurologic deficits in children with H influenzae meningitis, whereas their beneficial effect in adults remains to be proved. The Intracranial pressure when there is intracranial hypertension can be reduced by the use of glycerol or mannitol. The need for full fluid replacement and maintenance is rightfully emphasized.
Shopping for office furniture is not an easy task especially when you have to go through all the details and specifications to make the right choice. There are wooden, glass, or metallic office desks that you can consider for your purpose. Among this, the glass-made office desks are returning into fashion as they are lightweight and effectively integrated into tiny places where a large metal or wooden desk might take up space in the room. The glass top office desks usually bring the minimal yet professional environment into the office place. Here’s a list of popular glass top office desks which you may consider buying for your workplace.
Homework desk
It’s a versatile as well as useful piece of office furniture. It generally comes in two sizes and can be used to store one’s work-related things. It can also have one or two drawers right beneath the clear glass. It seems like a floating desk with an elegant wooden framework at its sides to hold.
Jensen desk
Retro tops are quite influential in this type of glass top office desks. A Jensen desk comes with a solid wood frame and has a simplistic look. However, its modern and slick design is undeniable.
Academy desks
There are many people who think glass top desks do not radiate warmth and are somehow austere, unlike the wooden ones. However, Academy desks defy this ideology. The solid frame made of canaletta walnut wood, and the tempered glass on top of it makes the table look more beautiful with all its edges and corners.
Stylo desk
If you have a liking for wooden as well as glass top office desks, this one is the ideal one for you. The combination of wood and glass in a classy and minimal design is one of its kind. It features a metal frame along with walnut drawer cases.
Strata desk
People who prefer a full glass top office desk can go for this curious one. A strata desk is not only delicate and lightweight but also sturdy and heavy. The top and sides are created with transparent glass. A wooden white shelf right beneath the top can be pulled out without disturbing the curvature of the desk.
If you are looking to renovate or get new furniture for your workspace, you can choose among these as per your needs.
Over the last eight years, our country has seen a steady decline in homeownership, and this directly implies that more and more people are turning towards renting houses; this has lead to a lot of competition for both rental homes and rates. One of the best ways to find cheap houses for rent is to plan ahead of time because renters tend to change their decision until the last minute before finalizing an option. When you are on the lookout for the best house to rent at an affordable price, then you shouldn’t look for houses randomly as this will not be beneficial. Instead, you should go house hunting with a clear strategy when you are adequately prepared.
Here are a few tips to help you plan ahead of time and pick a cheap house for rent:
Always remember to check the authenticity of the houses you view so that you do not fall prey to a scam. In case you choose to share a house for rent, then get a little background on your housemates as well. Following these simple steps can help you start your house search without much trouble.
A charming garden always enhances the elegance of your home. It is a great value addition to any space. However, a beautiful garden is a result of the effort you put in, along with money and time. It takes years to master the skill of gardening. Newbie gardeners are often confused about choosing right gardening supplies and are in search of the best tips to maintain their garden effortlessly. To help out our readers, we have collated a few smart tips which can get your gardening endeavor started.
Dream big, start small
You might have a vision of creating a stunning garden similar to that of your neighbors or friends. But if you are new to gardening, it is ideal to start small. The process can be frustrating when begin doing all thing as once. So, ensure you plant what you can maintain and get the basic gardening supplies to do the task comfortably.
Ensure quality of soil
The vital factor of a beautiful garden is always the soil. The soil feeds the plants with the nutrition required for proper growth. Therefore, you need to ensure the quality and nutritional content of the ground before shopping for gardening supplies. To enhance the soil quality get garden tillers. You can find garden tillers for sale on various e-commerce sites. These are available in various sizes, based on your gardening needs.
Get the tools right
There is no shortage of products if you step into a gardening supplies store. You can get the tools to make the gardening tasks easier and faster. Make sure you get the right tools that are relevant to your garden. Moreover, it is important to clean the tools after every use. It can turn blunt, dusty and difficult to use if left unclean.
Establish a connection
Take a walk through your garden every morning or evening to establish a bonding with the plants. This will help you to figure out the changes happening in the plants. You can detect the weeds and pests early and take the necessary precautions. If you pluck the weeds away each day, it won’t bother you during the weekend cleaning activities.