Path-breaking discoveries of biology

Biology wonderfully undertakes the natural aspects of life, and stunningly collaborates itself with a human’s infinite curiosity. Over the centuries biology has given us reasons and resolutions to tackle the threatening biological adversities, and it wonderfully continues to do so.

It is impossible to judge which is the greatest contribution in the biology domain, but here are some of the most ultimate biological inventions and discoveries of all time.

The theory of Evolution by natural selection
Darwin’s theory of Evolution advocates the notion that all forms of life has descended from a single ancestor. It focuses on the theory that all the complex forms of organism have naturally evolved from the basic predecessor. Although Darwin wasn’t the first person to study the process of evolution, he was able to gain widespread support because of his coherent demonstrations. The concept of natural selection in evolution basically explains how there is a competition for limited resources in common species. This struggle for surviving is gradually passed on to their descendants, along with certain practical endurance skills. This process of natural selection is also known as survival of the fittest. This theory beautifully projects how and why humans are on the top of the universal food chain.

DNA
DNA, completely turned around the way we look at life. Its discovery was a wake-up call for all the generations. DNA made us understand that the life we are living was never contained, but was rather an unending chain of possibilities. Since, its discovery it has not only affected the medical sciences but has reinvented our approach towards almost all walks of life. Not just in healthcare sector, DNA opened up avenues in agriculture, animal husbandry, forensics and even transformed the social strata of biological relations.

Polio vaccine
Invented by virologist Jonas Sulk, the polio vaccine is of the most crucial inventions of all time. Polio was considered to be the most terrifying health threat post World War 2. Salk undertook a research project affiliated and sponsored by the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, after polio claimed thousands of lives and left countless disabled. Not only he developed an effective vaccine consisting of a killed polio virus, but also devised a meticulous plan to combat the outbreak. His trial arrangement had thousands of physicians, health officers and volunteers. Subsequently after the breakthrough of the injected polio vaccine (IPV), Dr. Albert Sabin came up with an alternative oral polio vaccine (OPV) that used the weakened strain of the virus in 1962.

Birth control pills
Gregory Pincus’s birth control pills have revolutionized the biological and social aspects of a human life. After meeting Margaret Sanger, Goodwin was deeply inspired to research on contraception. Along with the co-inventor, Min Chueh Chang, he began developing an oral pill combining estrogen and progestin. Their trials conducted in Puerto Rico were successful, and were later approved legally to be circulated amongst the public. This gradually led to the modern birth control movement advocating planned parenthood, population control and women’s rights.

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    Rest: This is one of the foremost things that one should do in order to treat leg muscle pain. It would be beneficial to keep your leg in an elevated position for better blood circulation and to give it some rest as well.

    Compression Socks and Stockings: This is an ideal way to treat leg muscle pain that occurs due to nerve damage. Nerve damage usually happens when the patient is suffering from diabetic neuropathy or any other such nerve related condition. In such cases, the compression socks and stockings give support to the legs and prevent the numbness from setting in as the blood circulation will be kept constant.

    Heat and Cold Treatment: If you have recently suffered an injury or an accident which may have led to acute leg muscle pain, then it would be a good idea to use a cold compress or ice packs to ease the pain. In case there is inflammation and chronic pain, then you will need to use heating pads and hot water bags.

    Stretching Exercises: There are some stretching exercises and physiotherapy methods that can be used to stretch the muscles and keep the joints well lubricated. It will help in easing the pain. You can try the towel hook exercises by holding a towel against your heels and pressing upwards while you are on your back, or you can try walking as well to ease the pain.

    Before you try any method for leg muscle pain, it is important to have a word with your doctor regarding the reason as well as the medication for the same. You will also need to speak with a physiotherapist before you try out any new methods of stretching exercises so that you do not aggravate the problem.

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    It is of utmost significance that you consider all kinds of possibilities and consequences of the decision you make beforehand. All the distance learning courses vary from school to school. So, make sure your research is solid. Make it a point that you peruse through the websites and online brochures available. Also find reviews and if possible have a word with someone who has already enrolled for a distance learning program.

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